Final answer:
Illnesses like cholera, tetanus, and botulism are primarily caused by toxins produced by the pathogens, whereas whooping cough and polio involve pathogen presence more directly in addition to any toxin-related effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
In cases where illness is totally due to the body's response to toxins produced by pathogens rather than the pathogens themselves, several diseases can be identified. Diseases like cholera, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, produce toxins that affect cell signaling in the intestines. Similarly, tetanus, caused by Clostridium tetani, leads to muscle paralysis through its potent toxin. Finally, botulism, caused by Clostridium botulinum, is another example where the neurotoxin produced is responsible for the disease symptoms. Diseases like whooping cough and polio are also significant, although polio often does not show noticeable symptoms and the illness can also be due to viral infection in addition to toxin-related effects.