Final answer:
In the treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease, which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, probiotics are commonly used supplements that help reduce inflammation and support the gut microbiome. Soluble fiber supplements with prebiotics also show benefits in managing IBD due to their anti-inflammatory effects. Other options such as energy drinks, glucose tablets, and vitamin K tablets do not have the same efficacy in reducing gut inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nutritional Supplements Used in the Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease
The treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, may involve the use of nutritional supplements to alleviate symptoms. Among the options provided, probiotics are often used to help reduce inflammation in the gut and improve the gut microbiome, which can be beneficial for patients with IBD. Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that can provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts, primarily aiming to restore the natural balance of gut bacteria.
Additionally, other supplements that have shown potential benefits in the management of IBD include soluble fiber supplements, specifically prebiotic soluble fiber like inulin or oligosaccharides. These can contribute to relief from IBD due to the production of short-chain fatty acids with anti-inflammatory effects upon the bowel.