Final answer:
When teaching about pulmonary hygiene to clients with COPD, the nurse should include the use of the tripod position during distress, the importance of coughing techniques, including vibration, percussion, and postural drainage, the 'huff' coughing technique, and the importance of using air filters.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching about pulmonary hygiene to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the nurse should include the following:
- The use of the tripod position to facilitate respirations during distress: In the tripod position, the client sits upright and leans forward, supporting their weight on their arms. This position helps to expand the lungs, increase the efficiency of breathing, and reduce shortness of breath during episodes of distress.
- The importance of cough, vibration, percussion, and postural drainage: These techniques are used to help clear mucus and secretions from the airways. Coughing helps to expel mucus, while vibration, percussion, and postural drainage help to loosen and dislodge mucus, making it easier to cough up.
- The 'huff' coughing technique: The 'huff' cough is a controlled coughing technique that helps to clear mucus from the airways without causing excessive strain. It involves taking a deep breath in and then forcefully exhaling while saying 'huff.' This technique helps to keep the airways clear and prevent mucus build-up.
- The importance of using air filters: Air filters can help to remove irritants and allergens from the air, reducing the risk of triggering COPD symptoms. Using air filters in the home or workplace can improve air quality and make breathing easier for individuals with COPD.