Question

Which nursing interventions will the nurse implement to promote tissue perfusion for the client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

1) Encourage frequent position change
2) Encourage exercise
3) Assess peripheral pulses
4) Elevate lower extremities
5) Keep lower extremities warm

Answer 1

Nurse interventions for promoting tissue perfusion in PVD patients include encouraging frequent position changes, exercise, assessing peripheral pulses, elevating lower extremities, and keeping them warm.

Step-by-step explanation:

For a client with Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), a nurse should implement interventions that aid in promoting tissue perfusion. These include:

• Encouraging frequent position changes to alleviate pressure points and enhance blood flow.
• Encouraging exercise such as walking, which can help to increase circulation and promote vascular health.
• Assessing peripheral pulses to monitor the status of blood flow in the limbs and to detect any changes early.
• Elevating lower extremities can help reduce swelling and improve venous return.
• Keeping lower extremities warm to prevent constriction of blood vessels, which can worsen PVD.

Each of these interventions supports the maintenance of vascular homeostasis and can aid in preventing complications such as tissue injury, metabolism impairment, and impaired functions of body systems that rely on adequate circulation.