Final answer:
To educate future societies about our present, a historian must understand our major historical events, social and cultural norms, and technological advancements, all of which define our culture and impact our daily lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
To effectively teach future societies about our society today, a historian would need to know major historical events, understand social and cultural norms, and be knowledgeable about technological advancements. These aspects define us as a culture because they collectively shape our values, influence our behavior, and impact our institutions – thus, the answer is d) All of the above. Furthermore, the impact that these elements have on our daily lives is substantial; they shape our identity, influence decision-making, and affect interpersonal relationships, making the correct answer d) All of the above for this as well.
It is through this comprehensive lens that one can understand the forces that shape history, which move people and societies to change. As we observe historical trends and the unfolding of events, we realize that a deep understanding of history helps us navigate our own times with better discernment. From the way societal constructs like education are perceived, to recognizing prevailing culture, and the intricacies of societal arrangements, history informs us of the interconnectedness of events, influences, and outcomes that precede the present.