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60 ml of 1.2 M NaOH are required to titrate 40 ml of sulfuric acid. What is the Molarity of the acid? Assume a 1:1 mole ratio.

A. 1.8 M
B. 0.0028 M
C. 1.0 M
D. 2.8 M

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The molarity of the sulfuric acid, assuming a 1:1 mole ratio as per the student's condition, is calculated to be 1.8 M, which is option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the molarity of sulfuric acid in this titration problem, first note that the mole ratio of NaOH to H2SO4 is actually 2:1 according to the balanced equation H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O(l). However, since the problem assumes a 1:1 mole ratio, we will calculate using this incorrect assumption, bearing in mind the actual scenario involves a 2:1 ratio.

Step 1) Calculate moles of NaOH used in the titration:
0.060 L NaOH * 1.2 M NaOH = 0.072 mol NaOH

Step 2) Assuming a 1:1 ratio (incorrect for H2SO4):
0.072 mol NaOH = 0.072 mol H2SO4

Step 3) Calculate the molarity of H2SO4:
Molarity H2SO4 = Moles H2SO4 / Volume H2SO4 in liters
= 0.072 mol H2SO4 / 0.040 L
= 1.8 M

Therefore, the molarity of the sulfuric acid is 1.8 M, option A. However, remember that this answer is based on a hypothetical 1:1 mole ratio as given in the question prompt and not on the correct chemical stoichiometry of the reaction.

User Stefan Luv
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