Final answer:
When sunlight photons hit the glass pane, most of them are transmitted through the glass, although some may also be reflected or refracted. The correct answer is D. Transmit.
Step-by-step explanation:
When sunlight photons hit a glass pane from the top, the photons can experience multiple interactions. According to Essential Knowledge 6.E.1, light transmission occurs when light travels through a material like glass, meaning the light is not absorbed but passes through the material. Reflective surfaces, like the smooth surface of the glass, may cause some of the light to bounce back, which is a process called reflection. On the other hand, refraction takes place when light enters the glass at an angle and bends due to the change in speed as it moves from one medium to another. The correct answer to the question is D. Transmit, as the majority of sunlight photons will pass through the glass.