Final answer:
Donald Barthelme conveys the theme through symbolism and metaphorical language in his writing, using these devices to create deeper meaning and evoke emotions in the reader.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author, Donald Barthelme, conveys the theme through the use of symbolism and metaphorical language. These literary devices help to create deeper meaning and evoke emotions in the reader.
Symbolism is used by the author to represent abstract ideas or concepts through objects, actions, or characters. By using symbols, Barthelme can convey complex ideas in a more concise and powerful way. For example, in his story 'The School,' he uses the school itself as a symbol for society and its flaws.
Metaphorical language, such as metaphors and similes, allows the author to create vivid and imaginative descriptions that engage the reader's senses. By comparing one thing to another, Barthelme can evoke specific emotions or convey deeper meanings. For instance, in 'The School,' he describes the students as 'fragments of paradise,' using metaphorical language to highlight their innocence and potential.