Final answer:
To factorize the expression x^2/y^2 - a^2/b^2, it is recognized as a difference of squares and factored into the product (x/y + a/b)(x/y - a/b).
Step-by-step explanation:
Factorizing the Given Expression
To factorize the expression x^2/y^2 - a^2/b^2, we will apply the rules of algebra and look for patterns that can simplify the expression into a factored form. The given expression resembles the difference of squares pattern, which is expressed as A^2 - B^2 = (A + B)(A - B). In this case, our A is x/y and B is a/b. Applying the difference of squares to our expression, we get:
(x/y)^2 - (a/b)^2 = (x/y + a/b)(x/y - a/b)
The expression is now factorized into the product of two binomials.a