Final answer:
The inequality is solved by distributing the multiplication over addition, combining like terms, and isolating the variable n. The solution to the inequality −40 < 8 + 10(9 + 10n) is n > -1.38, which is most closely represented by option d) n > -4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the inequality −40 < 8 + 10(9 + 10n), start by distributing the 10 into the parentheses:
-40 < 8 + 10 × 9 + 10 × 10n
-40 < 8 + 90 + 100n
Next, combine like terms:
-40 < 98 + 100n
Now, subtract 98 from both sides of the inequality:
-40 - 98 < 100n
-138 < 100n
Then, divide both sides by 100 to isolate n:
-1.38 < n
Finally, we can write the answer as:
n > -1.38
Looking at the given options, the closest one is:
n > -4