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Where are the indications of Smith’s motives and aspirations as he describes the Jamestown area to an English audience?

a) Strong emphasis on religious reasons for colonization
b) Secular and materialistic purposes for settling in Jamestown
c) Focus on establishing a utopian society
d) Desire for spiritual enlightenment

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Final answer:

Smith's motives and aspirations are best captured by the secular and materialistic purposes for settling in Jamestown, particularly rising into the ranks of gentry and creating economic prosperity through the tobacco trade.

Step-by-step explanation:

The indications of Smith’s motives and aspirations while describing the Jamestown area to an English audience underline secular and materialistic purposes for settling in Jamestown. Historian Daniel Boorstin suggests that the early settlers, including John Smith, saw Virginia as a place where one could rise into the ranks of gentry, reflecting a desire to transplant English social ideals and achieve personal advancement within the colony. Additionally, the establishment of Jamestown was aimed at making money for the investors of the Virginia Company, which aligns with the economic focus mentioned in the narratives. This was eventually realized through the cultivation of tobacco, which became a major cash crop and propelled the success of the colony at a terrible cost to the native population due to disease and conflict.

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