Final answer:
The correct order of the four major approaches of management development is Classical, Behavioural, Quantitative, and Contemporary. These theories evolved over time, each building on its predecessors while addressing the changing needs and complexity of organizational environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the historical progression of management development approaches. These approaches include Classical, Behavioural, Quantitative, and Contemporary theories. The correct order in which they were developed and adopted in management theory is: Classical, Behavioural, Quantitative, and Contemporary.
- Classical – This approach is the oldest and includes the principles of scientific management and administrative theory focused on efficiency and organizational structure.
- Behavioural – This approach places emphasis on human relations and considers the human aspect of workers rather than just viewing them as units of production.
- Quantitative – This approach applies quantitative techniques to management to improve decision-making processes.
- Contemporary – This approach incorporates modern theories including systems theory, contingency theory, and complexity theory, addressing the changing and complex nature of organizations.
Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is c. Classical → Behavioural → Quantitative → Contemporary.