Question

In the metric system, Latin is used for metric prefixes that are:

a) Smaller than the base unit
b) Larger than the base unit
c) Equal to the base unit
d) Unrelated to the base unit

Answer 1

Latin is used in the metric system for metric prefixes both smaller and larger than the base unit, aiding in universal understanding and conversions.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the metric system, Latin is used for metric prefixes that are smaller than the base unit and for those that are larger. Metric prefixes derived from Latin and Greek help to signify various orders of magnitude in relation to the base unit and are based on factors of 10. For example, the prefix 'kilo-' signifies 1,000 times the base unit, whereas 'milli-' denotes a thousandth of the base unit. These prefixes facilitate easy conversion and communication in science and engineering by standardizing measurements into multiples of ten.