Final answer:
Configuring the rollback segments is the optional step in implementing automatic undo management.
Step-by-step explanation:
In implementing automatic undo management, the step that is optional is a) Configuring the rollback segments. With automatic undo management, Oracle manages the undo data in a tablespace called UNDO tablespace. This eliminates the need to manually configure and manage rollback segments.
Other steps involved in implementing automatic undo management include:
- b) Enabling the UNDO_RETENTION parameter: This parameter specifies the minimum amount of time that Oracle should retain undo data before it becomes available for reuse.
- c) Setting the UNDO_MANAGEMENT parameter to AUTO: This parameter enables automatic undo management.
- d) Initializing the database: This step is necessary to create the necessary files and structures for the database.