Final answer:
Synovial fluid is the lubricant within a synovial joint, while synovial lining refers to the synovial membrane that produces the synovial fluid and covers joint surfaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question differentiating synovial fluid and synovial lining is Option (a): Synovial fluid lubricates joints, while synovial lining covers the joint surfaces. Synovial fluid is a thick, slimy fluid secreted by the synovial membrane that provides lubrication to reduce friction between the bones of a joint, as well as nourishment to the avascular articular cartilage. The synovial lining, or synovial membrane, is the inner layer of the articular capsule that envelops a synovial joint, and its cells are responsible for producing the synovial fluid. Together, they enable the smooth movement and functionality of the joint.