Final answer:
The statement that describes political geography accurately is that political boundaries are subject to shifts and negotiations, as natural features and geopolitical events influence their formation and evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that accurately describes political geography in our world today is: Political boundaries are subject to shifts and negotiations. Natural physical geographic features like rivers, mountain ranges, and lakes have historically influenced where political boundaries are set. For instance, the Rio Grande serves as part of the border between the United States and Mexico, and the Great Lakes form part of the border between Canada and the United States. In Europe, the Alpine mountain ranges create natural division lines, such as the boundary between Switzerland and Italy.
However, political boundaries are not always static and can change due to a variety of factors, including geopolitical events. Evidence of this can be seen in contested regions such as Crimea, claimed by both Russia and Ukraine, and Taiwan, which has a complex political status with China. These examples illustrate that borders can be dynamic and subject to ongoing negotiations and disputes.
Geopolitics play a significant role, as the history of colonialism and the arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers have had lasting impacts on the modern configuration of states, especially in places like Iraq, Sudan, and Nigeria. The realities of indistinct national identities and the challenges faced by nomadic groups in areas like the African Transition Zone, where colonial-set borders still exist, show the complexity and fluid nature of political geography.