Final answer:
Scale factors less than 1, specifically 0.75 and 0.5, indicate reductions, while a factor greater than 1, 1.25, indicates an enlargement. A scale factor of 1 means no change in size.
Step-by-step explanation:
To classify the following scale factors as either an enlargement or a reduction, we need to consider values greater than 1 as enlargements and values less than 1 as reductions:
a) 0.75 - Since this scale factor is less than 1, it indicates a reduction.
b) 1.25 - As this scale factor is greater than 1, it indicates an enlargement.
c) 1 - A scale factor of 1 means there is no change in size, so there is neither an enlargement nor a reduction.
d) 0.5 - This scale factor is less than 1, which means it represents a reduction.