Final answer:
The distance fallen by the Thermos in the second, third, and fourth second can be calculated using the formula h = 1/2gt^2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the distance fallen by the Thermos in the second, third, and fourth second, we can use the equation h = 1/2gt^2, where h is the distance fallen, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time in seconds.
For the second second, the distance fallen can be calculated as h = 1/2 * 9.8 * (2^2 - 1^2) = 1/2 * 9.8 * 3 = 14.7 meters.
For the third second, the distance fallen can be calculated as h = 1/2 * 9.8 * (3^2 - 2^2) = 1/2 * 9.8 * 5 = 24.5 meters.
For the fourth second, the distance fallen can be calculated as h = 1/2 * 9.8 * (4^2 - 3^2) = 1/2 * 9.8 * 7 = 34.3 meters.