Question

Which of the following is considered an advantage of federalism?

a) State and local governments have latitude to address policy based on their
specific needs.
b) It encourages race-to-the-bottom dynamics, which are cost-effective.
c) It limits the presence of dissenting opinion to policy.
d) Federal government has the authority to impose federal grants and unfunded
mandates.

Answer 1

One advantage of federalism is that state and local governments have the latitude to address policy based on their specific needs. It accommodates diverse viewpoints across the country and encourages political participation.

Step-by-step explanation:

One advantage of federalism is that state and local governments have the latitude to address policy based on their specific needs. This means that each state can tailor policies to suit the preferences and unique circumstances of its citizens. For example, states with a larger urban population may implement policies that address city congestion, while states with a strong agricultural sector may focus on agricultural policies .Another advantage of federalism is that it accommodates diverse viewpoints across the country. Different states may have different political ideologies and values, and federalism allows these differences to be reflected in policy decisions. This enables a more representative and inclusive system of governance. Rather than limiting the presence of dissenting opinion to policy, federalism encourages political participation by giving citizens multiple levels of government to engage with. This means that if a desired policy goal is not achieved at one level, it can be pursued at another level. It allows individuals, groups, and social movements to advocate for their interests and influence policy-making.