Final answer:
Environmental possibilism is a theory that recognizes the influence of the environment on human behavior, but acknowledges that humans have agency and responsibility. Compatibilism is a metaphysical theory that reconciles determinism and human freedom, stating that humans can act as free agents within the constraints of determinism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental possibilism is a theory that states that the environment limits the choices for human behavior, but humans have agency and power over the environment within certain limits and are responsible for their actions.
Compatibilism, also known as soft determinism, is a metaphysical theory about human freedom and free will. It argues that although causal determinism is true, humans still act as free and morally responsible agents when our actions are caused by our desires and not externally constrained.
Environmental ethics is a branch of applied ethics that focuses on identifying right conduct in our relationship with the nonhuman world. It explores the agency and value of nonhuman elements such as plants, animals, and natural features like rivers and mountains.