Final answer:
The diver needs to descend an additional 8 feet to reach the deeper reef, calculated by the subtraction expression 34 - 26.
Step-by-step explanation:
The change in elevation needed for the diver to reach the deeper reef is found by the subtraction expression 34 - 26, corresponding to option A). To reach the deeper reef, which is 34 feet below sea level, from a reef that is 26 feet below sea level, we calculate the difference in depth. The expression 34 - 26 evaluates to 8 feet, meaning the diver needs to descend an additional 8 feet to reach the deeper reef.