Question

Please help!!!! Archimedes stated that objects that float displace water in amounts (weight) equal to the object's weight, while objects that sink displace water volumes equal to the object's volume. Archimedes' hands-on work with the water displacement by objects and the use of density to compare materials distinguish him as a scientist. Can the two Greek philosophers, Democritus and Aristotle, who argued about the composition of matter be considered scientists, too? Explain.

a) Yes
b) No
c) May
d) not Clear

Answer 1

Archimedes' hands-on work with water displacement by objects and the use of density distinguishes him as a scientist, while Democritus and Aristotle cannot be considered scientists.

Step-by-step explanation:

Archimedes' principle states that objects that float displace water in amounts (weight) equal to the object's weight, while objects that sink displace water volumes equal to the object's volume. Archimedes' hands-on work with the water displacement by objects and the use of density to compare materials distinguish him as a scientist.

Democritus and Aristotle, on the other hand, were Greek philosophers who argued about the composition of matter. While their philosophical debates were significant in advancing our understanding of the nature of matter, they cannot be considered scientists in the same way as Archimedes. Scientists, like Archimedes, rely on experimentation and empirical evidence to support their theories.