Question

How do Roosevelt and Eisenhower's views contrast concerning the role of government?

A) Roosevelt advocated for smaller government involvement, while Eisenhower supported more government intervention.
B) Both Roosevelt and Eisenhower held identical views on government roles.
C) Roosevelt endorsed significant government intervention, whereas Eisenhower favored limited government involvement.
D) Roosevelt promoted isolationism, while Eisenhower advocated for increased international government cooperation.

Answer 1

Roosevelt supported substantial government involvement in the economy and societal issues through his New Deal, while Eisenhower maintained a more conservative position, limiting federal government expansion and focusing on budget balance and state-level autonomy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The contrast in views concerning the role of government between Roosevelt and Eisenhower can be summarized as follows: Roosevelt endorsed significant government intervention, whereas Eisenhower favored limited government involvement. Roosevelt's New Deal reflected a willingness to increase government involvement in the economy to address the challenges of the Great Depression, advocating for a robust federal government to protect public interests and dispense justice evenly. In contrast, Eisenhower, though nonpartisan in nature, had more conservative views on domestic policies, opposing the expansion of New Deal programs, viewing civil rights as a state issue, and focusing on maintaining a balanced budget while keeping essential social security measures in place from the New Deal.

Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is C) Roosevelt endorsed significant government intervention, whereas Eisenhower favored limited government involvement.