Final answer:
Biogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of living things and the abiotic factors that affect their distribution. Factors such as temperature, water, inorganic nutrients, and soil can influence the distribution of species. Species with specific ecological requirements may have restricted distributions, while more adaptable species may have wider distributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of living things and the abiotic factors that affect their distribution. The distribution of organisms is influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, water, inorganic nutrients, and soil in terrestrial systems. For example, the composition of plant and animal communities changes as abiotic factors such as temperature and rainfall vary based on latitude and elevation .Factors that affect the distribution of species include the availability of resources, competition, predation, and the ability to disperse and overcome dispersal barriers. Species with specific ecological requirements may have restricted distributions, while more adaptable species may have wider distributions. Overall, knowledge of a species' ecological requirements and the influence of abiotic factors can help explain its distribution patterns across different geographic areas.