Final answer:
The student's question involves Chemistry principles, such as the gas laws including Boyle's and Charles's law, and applying Raoult's and Henry's law for solutions and solubility at varying pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question deals with the mixing of two liquids in a closed container and involves applying principles from Chemistry, specifically the combined gas laws and Raoult's Law. The properties given refer to the partial pressures of the liquids' vapors which are important for calculating the total pressure using Raoult's Law, assuming an ideal solution is formed. This demonstrates the dependence of vapor pressure on temperature, the number of particles in the gas, and the volume changes according to Boyle's law.
Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure. The statement 'as the bubbles rise, the pressure decreases, so their volume increases' refers to this law. Charles's law implies that as the temperature of a gas increases at constant pressure, the volume increases, which can be seen when a liquid is heated in a closed container and the pressure is kept constant.
Moreover, Henry's law could be used to explore the solubility of a gaseous solute at different pressures, which is significant when looking at the dissolution of gases in liquids.