Final answer:
In '”Exposing the lunacy of the Lunar Effect,” the author distinguishes his or her point of view from others by disagreeing with their ideas and questioning the reliability of their claims.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information provided, in paragraph 1 of ”Exposing the lunacy of the Lunar Effect,” the author distinguishes his or her point of view from that of others in a couple of ways. First, the author critically examines and partially refutes claims from the opposing side, indicating disagreement (option a). Secondly, the critique of the reliability of others’ claims can be inferred (option b), suggesting the author questions the credibility and supporting evidence of the arguments made by proponents of the Lunar Effect.
The correct answers to this specific test question would be:
- The author disagrees with the others' ideas (disagreement).
- The author questions the reliability of the others' claims (reliability of claims).
The text also mentions the author’s technique of utilizing counterclaims to create a balanced argument and demonstrate an advanced skill in appealing to readers' logic and emotions, which supports the idea of distinguishing points of view.