Final answer:
The Makkah warriors desired to return to Makkah due to dissatisfaction with leadership, homesickness, and fear of battle, suggesting all above reasons apply. The historical context further elaborates on the difficulties and expansions faced by the Muslim community after Muhammad's death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some of the Makkah warriors expressed their desire to return to Makkah due to a combination of factors such as dissatisfaction with leadership, homesickness, and fear of battle. This suggests that the correct answer is d) All of the above. Regarding the actions of Abu Jahl, the information provided does not specifically detail his response to these expressions of desire from the Makkah warriors. However, the broader historical context indicates that after the Prophet Muhammad's death, challenges related to leadership and direction of the Muslim community were present, potentially influencing warriors' morale and decisions.
Regarding the history and expansion of the Arab-Muslim armies after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, they turned their attention to the rich lands of Sasanian Persia and Byzantium. This expansion, which included military confrontations such as raids, could also have contributed to the weariness and desire of some warriors to return home. The expansions were driven by various factors including the spoils of war, political control, and a sense of divine favor.