Final answer:
The student's question on interpreting scenarios using specific terms is related to English, specifically covering concepts of implicit messages, cognitive dissonance, and social behavior. These scenarios illustrate non-verbal communication, internal conflicts, and class-influenced interactions respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept described in the scenario where Abby's father raises an eyebrow at her request to borrow the car while noting her pile of homework can be characterized as implicit. An implicit message is one that is not stated directly but is understood in the context of the situation. In this case, Abby's father is non-verbally communicating his doubt or disapproval of her request given her current responsibility to complete her homework.
Considering the businessman's situation, he is experiencing cognitive dissonance. This term refers to the mental discomfort that arises from holding two conflicting beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes. The businessman feels he deserves a raise but also believes hard work is its own reward, creating a situation where his desire for more compensation is at odds with his personal justification for hard work.
In the last example, the behavior of the father who is unconsciously manifesting deference toward the wealthy and well-born highlights the concept of social behavior influenced by social hierarchy or class distinctions.