Final answer:
Foucault's theory of power involves the influence of knowledge and societal norms forming a network of relationships, while Mills' theory focuses on the power elite's control of social, economic, and political spheres to maintain wealth and influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between Foucault’s theory of power and Mills’ theory lies in the way they conceptualize power and its mechanisms. Michel Foucault, a French philosopher, saw power as more than just a tool or resource that individuals or groups possess or use. Instead, he argued that power is ubiquitous and is part of a network of relationships that affects the production of knowledge and societal norms. This is evident in practices and ideas present in society that have been shaped and maintained by those in power for their benefit. Foucault's view on power is about the influence of knowledge and societal norms.
In contrast, C. Wright Mills, an American sociologist, emphasized a more traditional view with his concept of the power elite. Mills focused on the structures of governance and the concentrated control of the power elite - a small group of individuals who command the social, economic, and political spheres. He believed that this elite uses government and social systems to maintain their wealth and influence over society.
Hence, the correct answer to the student’s question is:
(c) Foucault explores the influence of knowledge, while Mills focuses on economic power.