Final answer:
True, Profit maximization is indeed supported by those seeking to create jobs and maintain domestic production, balancing economic and national security considerations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that profit maximization is supported by those who want to create jobs and keep factories open in their own country is True. Those who advocate for profit maximization often believe that by maximizing profits, companies can be more competitive, which can lead to job creation and the maintenance of domestic production facilities. However, this view is often balanced against concerns that profit maximization could lead to neglect of environmental protections or result in a country becoming too dependent on imported goods, such as oil, which can pose a threat to national security during times of war. The chapter referenced is likely discussing these issues within the context of international trade, highlighting the demand and supply model and how governments may intervene to protect national interests through import restrictions.