Final answer:
Without data from the Florida Health Department for the specified week, the accuracy of the claim that Florida had over 110,000 new COVID-19 cases cannot be confirmed. The broader context of the pandemic indicates challenges in the US public health response.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim that Florida's confirmed cases of new coronary pneumonia exceeded 110,000 during the week from July 23 to 29 is a specific figure that would need to be verified with the Florida Health Department's data to determine its accuracy. However, the provided information speaks to a broader context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the United States' disproportionate number of cases and deaths in comparison to other countries. The high numbers of cases may relate to several factors, including but not limited to, varying political leadership, responses to public health guidelines such as mask mandates and social distancing, and disparities in healthcare access and quality across different regions.
Based on the additional context provided, it is clear that the United States has faced challenges in managing the COVID-19 pandemic, which could contribute to high numbers of cases in states like Florida. Without the exact data from the Florida Health Department for the specified dates, the truthfulness of the student's question cannot be verified, and the information provided about global case numbers from 2020 is not sufficient to confirm the statistic for the week of July 23 to 29, 2021.