Final answer:
The principles of the preamble are active today, as seen in ongoing efforts in American society such as defense, civil rights, and social welfare, despite the complexity of fully realizing these ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principles outlined in the preamble remain active and influential in American society today, although their realization is an ongoing challenge. For instance, the principle of providing for the common defense is evidenced through the maintenance of the military and defense systems. However, when we consider ideals such as ensuring domestic tranquility or promoting the general welfare, opinions vary on how effectively these goals are met in contemporary society.
Contemporary issues such as civil rights movements and social justice campaigns show that while progress has been made towards embodying the principles of the preamble, there is still work to be done. The reality is that the constitution, as described in the theories of John Locke, represents a social contract that is dynamic and subject to interpretation and re-evaluation over time.
Additionally, the fact that the Constitution has been amended over the years to abolish slavery, grant women the right to vote, and ensure civil rights for all citizens, illustrates both the principles of the preamble in action and the ongoing nature of striving to fully realize these principles. Therefore, it’s evident that America is continually striving toward these foundational ideals, despite conflicts and challenges.