Question

What were three major differences between the societies of the Aztec, Olmecs, and Maya?

a) Religious beliefs, agricultural practices, social structure
b) Language, geographical location, political systems
c) Trade routes, military strategies, artistic achievements
d) Climate, technological advancements, economic systems

Answer 1

The major differences between the Aztec, Olmec, and Maya societies were their religious beliefs, agricultural practices, and social structure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three major differences between the Aztec, Olmec, and Maya societies were:

1. Religious beliefs: Each civilization had their own unique religious beliefs and practices. The Aztecs believed in multiple gods and made human sacrifices to appease them. The Olmecs worshipped many animal deities, while the Maya had a complex pantheon of gods.
2. Agricultural practices: The Aztecs relied heavily on agriculture and developed an advanced farming system called chinampas, which involved creating artificial islands for growing crops. The Olmecs practiced primitive slash-and-burn agriculture, while the Maya had an extensive agricultural system that included terracing and irrigation.
3. Social structure: The Aztec society was highly stratified, with the emperor as the ruler and a noble class at the top. The Olmec society had a more egalitarian social structure with less distinction between social classes. The Maya society had a hierarchical structure with a ruling class of nobles, priests, and kings.