Final answer:
Intensive agriculture requires substantial time, energy, and technology to mass-produce commodities on repeatedly farmed plots, leading to significant yields and societal specialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Agriculture is a subsistence technique that consists of intensive farming and requires significant amounts of time, energy, and technology. In this context, the correct answer is B. Time, energy, and technology. Intensive agriculture is a form of plant cultivation where a single plot of land is farmed repeatedly using labor-intensive methods, including plowing, terracing, and irrigation, to mass-produce commodities. This type of farming has evolved over the years, starting from basic tools such as pointed sticks, to advanced technologies like plows pulled by animals. The introduction of technologies during the Industrial Revolution, such as gasoline-powered farm equipment, further revolutionized agriculture, allowing for the production of surplus which could support a growing population and lead to different specializations within society.