Question

Which of the following explains how the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and Inca empires? (Select all that apply)

a) Better weapons
b) Horses
c) Armor
d) Diseases

Answer 1

The Spanish conquered the Aztec and Inca empires by using superior weaponry, horse-mounted tactics, steel armor, and by the introduction of deadly diseases like smallpox.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and Inca empires due to better weapons, the tactical advantage of using horses, the protection afforded by armor, and the devastating impact of diseases such as smallpox. The Spanish conquest was characterized by the utilization of steel swords and firearms, which surpassed the traditional weaponry of the Aztecs and Incas. Spain's introduction of horses to the Americas gave their cavalry a significant military advantage in warfare. Additionally, the Spanish inadvertently introduced diseases like smallpox to the indigenous population, against which the Native Americans had no immunity, causing large-scale deaths and cultural disruption. This, combined with the internal strife and political instability within the empires, greatly facilitated Spanish victory.