Final answer:
A recall is the process by which citizens can remove an elected official from office if they are not fulfilling their duties; it is a direct democratic action distinguished from impeachment which is a legislative process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability of citizens to remove a candidate once he or she has been elected if he or she is not fulfilling the promised duties of office is known as a recall. A recall process involves the collection of signatures to prompt a vote, and if enough citizens vote in favor, the official can be removed from their position. This form of direct democracy ensures that elected officials remain accountable to the electorate for their actions and policies while in office. Conversely, impeachment is a separate process that is used to charge a government official with serious wrongdoing and requires action by legislative bodies rather than a vote by the general public.