Final answer:
The provided materials do not specify the exact number of generals and admirals relieved of duty during World War II; instead, they discuss the demobilization of U.S. forces and significant figures like George C. Marshall and Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exact number of generals and admirals relieved of duty during World War II is not specified in the provided material. The information focuses more on the overall demobilization process and the reduction of military forces post-war. After the conclusion of World War II, the U.S. government, facing political pressure, significantly reduced its military, decreasing from 12 million active personnel in 1945 to 1.5 million by 1947. This rapid demobilization included canceling orders for manufactured goods and led to concerns among workers and factory owners about the ensuing economic impact. Notably, military leadership under figures such as George C. Marshall and Dwight D. Eisenhower played crucial roles during the war. Marshall was instrumental in expanding the U.S. Army and later proposed the European Recovery Program. Eisenhower was appointed as commander of the General European Theater of Operations and became a key aide to Marshall. Although there were operational adjustments and shifts in command during the war, the materials do not provide specific details on the number of high-ranking officers relieved.