Final answer:
To break even, the publisher needs to produce and sell 5940 books.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the break-even point for the publisher, we need to find the quantity of books that will result in total revenue equal to total costs. The fixed costs are $57,000 and the variable costs are $1.40 per book. The selling price per book is $11. Let's represent the quantity of books as 'x'.
Total revenue = Selling price * Quantity = $11 * x
Total costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs = $57,000 + ($1.40 * x)
To break even, total revenue should equal total costs. So, we can set up the equation:
$11 * x = $57,000 + ($1.40 * x)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
$11x = $57,000 + $1.40x
Subtracting $1.40x from both sides, we have:
$9.60x = $57,000
Dividing both sides by $9.60, we get:
x = $57,000 / $9.60 = 5940
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the publisher needs to produce and sell 5940 books to break even.