Final answer:
Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is a critical emergency procedure. This guide outlines the steps from ensuring the scene is safe for approach to performing the breaths needed to assist an unresponsive, non-breathing individual, emphasizing the importance of clear airways and proper technique.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instructions for Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation
Performing mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be a life-saving technique in emergency situations. Here is a step-by-step guide to administer mouth-to-mouth resuscitation:
First, check the scene for safety and ensure it is safe to approach the victim.
Check the victim for consciousness by tapping on their shoulder and shouting, 'Are you okay?'
If there is no response, call for emergency medical help immediately.
Check for breathing by looking at the chest, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for air with your cheek.
If the person is not breathing, begin the resuscitation process.
Clear the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Check for obstructions in the mouth and, if present, remove them carefully.
Pinch the victim's nose shut, take a deep breath, and seal your lips over their mouth, creating an airtight seal.
Breathe into the person's mouth twice, watching for the chest to rise with each breath.
If chest does not rise, recheck the airway for obstructions and ensure the head is properly tilted back.
Continue giving breaths at the rate of one breath every five seconds, or about 12 breaths per minute, until emergency personnel arrive.
Note that mouth-to-mouth resuscitation should be performed only if you are trained and comfortable with the procedure. It is also important to bear in mind that Heimlich maneuver and automated external defibrillators (AEDs) might also be necessary in some emergency situations.