Final answer:
The correct order of West African civilizations from oldest to most recent is Ghana Empire, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct list of West African civilizations that proceeds from the oldest to the most recent is: a) Ghana Empire, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire.
The Ghana Empire existed from 790-1076 C.E. and was responsible for one of the early consolidations of power in West Africa. After the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire arose in 1230-1600 C.E., known for its wealth and size. Finally, the Songhai Empire emerged, becoming the largest and wealthiest of the three great Sudanic empires.