Final answer:
To combat a recession, the Government of India can decrease government expenditure, sell government securities in the open market, and decrease taxes.
Step-by-step explanation:
During a recession, the Government of India can take several measures through its budgetary policy to combat the economic downturn.
- Decrease government expenditure: By reducing its spending, the government can save money and allocate it towards other areas of the economy that need support. This can stimulate economic growth and help alleviate the recession.
- Sell government securities in the open market: Selling government securities can provide the government with additional funds that can be used to boost economic activity. This can help counter the effects of a recession.
- Decrease taxes: Lowering taxes can put more money in people's pockets, which can increase consumer spending. This can have a positive impact on the economy and offset the effects of a recession.