Final answer:
Writers of historical fiction must thoroughly research the time period, develop believable characters consistent with historical context, and accurately depict the setting and language to create a believable story.
Step-by-step explanation:
To accomplish believable story elements within historical fiction, writers must follow certain steps that are critical to the integrity and authenticity of their work. First and foremost, it is essential to thoroughly research the historical period in question. This involves looking into the extensive and collective research by historians and archaeologists. Secondly, while the development of characters can be fictional, ensuring accurate depiction consistent with the historical context is necessary. A writer might create fictional characters that interact with historical events or figures. Characters should be well developed, which helps readers to vividly imagine them as real people. Thirdly, attention to the setting is crucial. The setting should reflect the actual places and social circumstances of the time period being portrayed. Considering the correct usage of language, including attitudes, values, and speech patterns, is also important as these are greatly influenced by the time period.
For example, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables integrates fictional characters with the factual setting of the French Revolution, aligning with historical accuracy while providing a narrative that explores what might have happened. This contrasts with introducing anachronistic elements (e.g., modern slang or hand guns in the Middle Ages) or disregarding historical facts (e.g., changing the fate of renowned historical figures like Napoleon), which would detract from the believability of the story.