Final answer:
The Gracchi brothers' reforms, including land redistribution and attempts to extend citizenship, temporarily alleviated plebeian suffering but also heightened political strife and violence, culminating in their deaths.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reforms of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, known as the Gracchi, did indeed provide some relief to the suffering of the plebeians in late Republican Rome. Their land reform efforts were temporarily successful in redistributing land held by rich senators to landless Romans, which benefited normal farmers. However, these reforms also led to increased political instability and set a precedent for political violence, as both brothers were ultimately killed due to their radical proposals and actions.
Gaius Gracchus continued his brother's work by attacking corruption, advocating for land redistribution, and attempting to extend Roman citizenship to all Italian subjects. Although his citizenship proposal failed and he lost his life, his efforts did eventually lead to the granting of citizenship to all Italians after a revolt in 84 BCE. These reforms, although enacted under tumultuous circumstances, temporarily alleviated some issues facing the plebeians until the land commission was dismantled in 118 BCE.