Final answer:
According to Frank Tannenbaum, delinquent activity begins as a reaction to societal labeling. When individuals are labeled as deviant by society, they may internalize these labels and adopt a deviant identity. This can lead to continued delinquent behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Frank Tannenbaum, delinquent activity begins as a reaction to societal labeling. Tannenbaum argued that when individuals are labeled as deviant by society, they may internalize these labels and adopt a deviant identity. This can lead to continued delinquent behavior.
For example, if a person is labeled as a troublemaker during their school years, they may begin to see themselves as a troublemaker and engage in more deviant behavior. This supports Tannenbaum's argument that delinquent activity begins as a reaction to societal labeling.