Final answer:
The intersection of D and the empty set (∅) is ∅, and the union of D and U is {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the intersection of two sets, you need to find the elements that are present in both sets. In this case, the sets are U = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} and D = {4, 5, 8}. The intersection of D and the empty set (∅) is ∅, which means that there are no common elements between D and the empty set.
To find the union of two sets, you need to combine all the elements from both sets without duplication. In this case, the sets are U = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} and D = {4, 5, 8}. The union of D and U is {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, which includes all the elements from both sets.