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Provide the brief overview of the endocrine system , explain briefly how it’s exerts and effects on its targets cells.

User Rob Hague
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The endocrine system is composed of organs located in various regions of the body. These organs produce hormones, a chemical messenger that regulates the functions of the body.

Organs of the Endocrine System:

A. PINEAL GLAND

Location: Brain

Function: Regulates the sleep cycle and production of melatonin

Hormone/s: Melatonin

Target areas: Various tissues, most especially the brain to induce sleep

B. PITUITARY GLAND

Location: Brain

Function: Release several hormones to regulate body functions like in metabolism, growth, and secondary sex characteristics

Hormone/s: Growth hormones, Luteinizing hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Target areas: Gonads produce sex cells and induce sexual development by secondary sex characters like breasts, facial hairs, etc.

C. THYROID

Location: Throat area

Function: Regulate metabolism, breathing, heart rate, muscle functions, etc.

Hormone/s: Thyroxine, Calcitonin

Target areas: Heart, Muscles, Bones

D. ADRENAL GLANDS

Location: Above the kidneys

Function: Helps the kidneys in controlling the amount of salt in the body, Regulates metabolism, blood pressure, and stress response

Hormone/s: Aldosterone, Cortisol, Androgens

Target areas: Various tissues, particularly, kidneys and gonads

E. PANCREAS

Location: Surrounded by the liver, kidneys, and other internal organs

Function: Regulation of blood sugar and digestion

Hormone/s: Insulin, Glucagon

Target areas: Various tissues, particularly, the liver and muscles store or burn extra sugars in the blood

F. GONADS = TESTES IN MALE; OVARIES IN FEMALE

Location: Inguinal region

Function: Production of sex cells like sperm or egg, Regulate male or female reproduction and sexual development

Hormone/s: Testosterone, Estrogen, Progesterone

Target areas: Various tissues and regions of the body, particularly, the throat (male lowering of voice), chest (breast development), facial hairs, maturation of egg cells and sperm cells in the gonads

Provide the brief overview of the endocrine system , explain briefly how it’s exerts-example-1
User CyrilFind
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