Final answer:
John Locke's ideas in Chapter 8 focus on property and the relationship between individuals and society. He argues for the importance of entering into a society and following its laws to protect property and ensure common welfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke's ideas in Chapter 8 of his Second Treatise of Government revolve around the concept of property and the relationship between individuals and society. He argues that in the state of nature, individuals have the right to own themselves and limited property. As society develops, property extends to what individuals improve through their labor. However, individuals are not free to abuse others or take more than they need. Locke also emphasizes the importance of entering into a society and following the laws of that government, which exist to protect property and ensure common welfare.