Final answer:
Tom is incorrect and Evie is correct. Any number raised to the power of 0 is 1 and any number raised to the power of 1 is itself.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tom is correct. Let's examine the statements made by Tom and Evie one by one:
Tom said (2^0 = 0)
This statement is incorrect. Any number raised to the power of 0 is always equal to 1. So 2^0 = 1.
Tom also said (5^1 = 1)
This statement is correct. Any number raised to the power of 1 is itself. So 5^1 = 5.
Evie said (2^0 = 1) and (5^1 = 5)
Both of Evie's statements are correct. Any number raised to the power of 0 is always equal to 1. So 2^0 = 1. Any number raised to the power of 1 is itself. So 5^1 = 5.
Since Tom made one incorrect statement and Evie made no incorrect statements, the correct answer is Evie is correct.