Final answer:
The principle illustrated by hydrocarbons storing energy from the sun is the c)conservation of energy, which is demonstrated by photosynthesis transforming light energy into chemical energy
Step-by-step explanation:
The illustration of hydrocarbons storing energy from the sun represents the principle of conservation of energy. This scientific principle holds that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another. For instance, in hydrocarbons, the solar energy captured by plants through the process of photosynthesis is stored in chemical bonds and can later be released, such as when the hydrocarbons are burned as fuel.
Photosynthesis exemplifies conservation of energy by converting light energy into chemical energy in carbohydrates during the Calvin cycle. This process is a classical example of energy transformation, where energy from the sun is stored in the bonds of sugar molecules, which is a form of potential energy that can be harnessed by other organisms, including humans, for various activities. These concepts highlight the vital importance of energy conservation in understanding biological processes and their impact on society and technology. The answer is c.