Final answer:
The odd ones out are the Ribosome and the Heart. Rudolf Virchow's contribution to cell theory is that new cells arise only from existing cells, confirming that the central vacuole is a key organelle in plant cells for maintaining structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the odd one out in the list, we should look at the features of a typical eukaryotic cell. In the first group, the odd one out is the Ribosome, as the others (Lysosome, Mitochondrion, Golgi complex) are membrane-bound organelles involved in various cellular processes such as energy production, macromolecule digestion, and protein modification and transport, respectively. Ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are the site of protein synthesis. In the second group, the odd one out is the Heart, because the Nose, Trachea, and Lungs are all part of the respiratory system, while the Heart is part of the circulatory system.
The correct pair relating to cell theory is Rudolf Virchow - New cells arise only from existing cells, as this statement is part of the foundational principles of cell theory.
The question about which cell organelle has a large vacuole, it is found within plant cells, and it's known as the central vacuole, which helps in maintaining cell rigidity among other functions.